Includes eruptions of Oval Spring, Tardy Geyser, and Churn Geyser.
Posted on
Notes and Observations on Geysers in Yellowstone and Elsewhere
Includes eruptions of Oval Spring, Tardy Geyser, and Churn Geyser.
In the middle of the night got a notification of Beehive's Indicator erupting. Got out too late to see it, but did confirm that the bubblers near Little Squirt were quiet (but the boardwalk was frost free) and did see Old Faithful on the way back.
Not much reason to go to Norris, so decided to skip the day and see geysers. The morning's One Burst Grand was nicely back lit, very steamy but the wind was from the north. Afterwards, went down to see Fan & Mortar in Angle/Garbage mode.
I thought I'd seen Daisy heading out to Grand, but was mistaken as I arrived at what I thought was well before the two hour mark, and Daisy was nowhere near ready. The eruption itself lasted on 3m09s, which seems to not be unusual this year.
The crowd at the early afternoon Grand looked like one that is waiting for an eruption in July. As it was, they got to see a three Turban Interval Delay. The Delay interval was short, only 25-1/2 minutes, but sufficient. The next two Turban intervals were short and had little to no overflow.
West Triplet continues to overflow fairly steadily, with no signs of erupting. It has also taken on a brownish color. The flow picks up during and after Grand, and can be little more than a trickle otherwise.
Afterwards, came across Crystal Spring having one of its major slopping episodes, where water floods out over the rim in all directions. Waited about 20 minutes for a repeat, but all I got were some brief slaps against the shelf every three minutes or so.
Went out early for the late evening Grand. Saw Turban erupting as I tied up my bike. The next Turban eruption was 35 minutes later. Since it was less than 5-1/2 hours since the earlier Grand eruption, I wasn't surprised there wasn't an eruption. Fortunately, the Delay was only for two Turban intervals, and it was still pretty light when Grand started. The first burst lasted under eight minutes, so we expected and were rewarded with a second burst that lasted just over a minute. Long enough that we didn't get the third burst, and Vent & Turban didn't quit.
After leaving Grand, noticed that Sawmill was higher than I've seen it in years. And it was still rising. It was getting dark, but the reflection of the sky in the pool seen from over by Tardy showed the level pretty clearly. It appears that it got to the point where overflow was starting, and then the pool dropped. There might have been some water flowing under the gravel in the runoff, as there were several areas that looked wet when we left.
As we left, I also noticed that Churn was down slightly, stopping most of its overflow. The level was similar to that following an eruption of Churn.
Went to Norris because it has been 39 years since Suzanne first saw a Steamboat eruption. That was at 11:55, so we left at noon, after seeing no real change from yesterday. At this point it seems just stuck, and could erupt tonight or weeks from now.
On the drive out, encountered a herd of a couple of dozen bison at the exit to Firehole Canyon Drive about to make their trek up river. The line of traffic behind them was just forming. Since we were headed in the opposite direction, we had no trouble getting through. Coming back from Norris, we only saw a few bison at a distance, so the drive was one of the first in a while that wasn't delayed.
Back in the Upper Basin, went out to see Grand and instead saw that something had happened in the Sawmill Group. Over the past few years, within a narrow range how the group looks hasn't change much. Churn is always in overflow, for example, except when it erupts. Then it's below overflow for a short period of time.
This time, we walked up on Churn down at least 30cm. Tardy was out of sight. Sawmill had a few puddles in the damp runoff channel. It did rain overnight, but the day has been dry, and the puddles shouldn't have been there just because of rain.
Over at Oval Spring, it was down at least a meter, and erupting up to a meter above the rim from the north vent. Belgian was also down at least 3cm and Spasmodic was mostly quiet and in a deep drain. Definitely would be keeping an eye on the area for a while.
Over at Grand, we got a long, slow fill that at the 30 minute mark had Grand have a low boiling boop lasting about 30 seconds. Then the pool slowly drained. Four minutes later Turban started, and then the pool started its refill. That took a bit over two minutes, and following another quick Boop, Grand started erupting.
At a little over eight minutes, Grand quit. The vent was quite steamy, but water could be seen sloshing in it for 1m08s. The second burst itself was also just long enough to earn a "Long" designation. It was obvious that there wasn't going to be a third.
During Grand, West Triplet started, and Bulger continued a series of minor eruptions.
So after Grand, it was time to reexamine the Sawmill Group. Now Slurp was erupting. Over the next hour and a half, watched the pool levels all rise. It took an hour and a half from when we first saw it low for Churn to reach overflow. When I left the area, two hours after walking up, the area was pretty stable. The minors series from Bulger was continuing, with durations ranging from splashes for a few seconds to one almost a minute long. Oval stopped erupting, but was having heavy convection over the north vent. Slurp continued to erupt, occassionally become just steam as Crystal stopped overflowing. Sawmill rose up to about 10cm above the top of the orange band in the vent. The wetness and puddling in its runoff channel was no longer visible.
About an hour and a half later, we got a radio call from Todd Singleton that Tardy was in overflow, and having small eruptions. That is the first time in years that I've heard of any activity there. Whenever I've gone by, Tardy may have been in overflow, but it would be totally calm. So went on out, and got to see activity for well over half an hour. About every 65 to 70 seconds, Tardy would splash for a couple of seconds. Some of the eruptions had hints of the Tardy activity when active, and reached a height of a couple of meters.
At the same time, Sawmill had been high, and was slowly dropping. It was hard to tell, but it might have overflowed slightly. Spasmodic was also high and overflowing heavily. The end of the Tardy series came abruptly. After taking a break in timing, I came back to Tardy to catch the last two eruptions. There was no slowdown or smaller eruption, as the last eruption was one of the taller ones. Within ten minutes Spasmodic had quit and dropped below overflow, and the drop in Sawmill increased.
The day started with having to dismount the bikes near the curve on the bikepath. It was blocked by icy snow drifts one to two feet high with narrow paths over them. Then the trail past the Round Spring group was a minefield of bison deposits.
Arrived at Grotto, and it was obvious that the Pressure Pool was full, as was Grotto Fountain. Almost immediately, Grotto started erupting. Spa was full and overflowing heavily, but I didn't see any convection or boiling in the minute or so I was there.
Went on to check out Fan & Mortar. Nothing exciting, so off to Giant. Looked like last year, with the platform dry and Bijou on strong for about half an hour.
It was time for Daisy, so went over to take a look at the Group. Splendid doesn't seem to have changed, either. The duration of the Daisy eruption, however, was only 2m54s, which is much shorter than I'd like it to be.
Finally it was time to head to Grand. Got over there and after a one Turban eruption interval, got a nice, short One Burst Grand eruption. Joked that I expected 8-3/4 minutes and got 9m06s, and no attempt to refill as far as I could tell.
What had to be the strangest part of the day occurred just after the Grand eruption. As we were leaving, we saw Bulger start. So of course we had to wait to see what would happen in Bulger's Hole. (Nothing). While standing there, I thought I heard someone singing over behind the trees at the Grand benches. I turned to look, and there were two people walking past the tree toward me approaching the Rift bridge. Behind them, on a bike was a man with a guitar slung across his front trying to pass them. He didn't make it, sliding on that slippery plastic walkway, with the guitar and him at least staying on the boardwalk. He took his time getting put back together, then proceeded to slowly ride the bike past us while being informed that he was supposed to park his bike. He got over to Spasmodic, blocked the walkway while flipping over his bike and starting to investigate the front wheel, like it was no longer straight.
Finally, Bulger ended and I went over toward Oval to get some photos of Oval. He started running toward me, asking if I had sunscreen. I told him I wouldn't provide it too him. He went back to the bike repairs. Got my pictures of Oval, and Sawmill, and left the area. From Crested, it appeared he was still working on the bike.
As for Oval, it has heated up. There is now only a band of orange and black around the high water mark. Sawmill is also showing signs of heating up down in the vent.
If it was just Oval heating up, I'd be concerned that it means Spasmodic is asserting even more control over the Sawmill Group. But Sawmill is also showing signs of recovery, so this may be good.
By then the Beehive eruption interval was getting pretty long, so we knew we needed to head over that way. Did a quick trip around Geyser Hill to find Aurum in between eruptions. Got back to Beehive and it wasn't long before the Indicator started. The wind cooperated, pushing the spray over Plume, allowing a nice close view of the water column.
Plume itself is interesting. The water level and the splashing seems higher than what I saw after the first Giantess eruption last year. The water level was visible most of the time, and some of the droplets were going as much as 1/2 meter above the rim.
Farther down, it appears Bronze Spring has changed from what I remember. It is now a large, cool pool, much larger than the old sinter rim, with heavy overflow down a couple of channels in the still green grass. I haven't paid much attention to it, so it could have been this way for a while, but the runoff channels seem new.
Later it was time for Castle. It turned out it ended up having an interval of over 14 hours. So I saw the start from Sawmill, which seems typical for me. And because of this, I walked up onto first West Triplet in eruption, and then Grand starting as I was taking notes on West Triplet. This One Burst Grand eruption was less than nine minutes long. West Triplet quit shortly after Grand, and other than Percolator, I didn't seen any activity in the sputs at the base of the hill.
Since it was a nice day, it seemed like a good idea to check out Fan & Mortar again. First we saw an nondescript cycle lasting just under an hour. Near the end we saw a start from Riverside, and were about to leave when we noticed heavy steam from the Main Vent. Then there was splashing, so now had to stay.
Over the next hour and a half we saw Bottom Vent slowly put water down its runoff channel. But it never had an eruption, instead surging at the same time Lower Mortar surged. The splashing in Main Vent continued through a couple of long, River Vent pauses. That activity finally ended as the Fan Vents took over about an hour into the cycle. They started out slow, but with high, visible water levels. But they never looked too good. For good measure, the Frying Pan and the steamvent inside Mortars amphitheater were active too. Then the whole system just sort of died down.